Nós and vocês: planning as a group in Portuguese

Level A2

Nós and vocês: planning as a group in Portuguese

You're arranging a market trip with friends and need to check who is working and who has a car. Choose the group first, then its verb form: nós for your group, vocês for the people you address.

Start with familiar verbs

Eu means I, você means one person you address, and a gente means we in everyday conversation. Recall trabalho/trabalha (I work/you work), tenho/tem (I have/you have) and vou/vai (I go/you go): « Você tem um carro? » asks one person whether they have a car. Em casa means at home, ao mercado means to the market (a + o = ao), and amanhã means tomorrow. In « Vamos ao mercado amanhã? », vamos…? is a familiar invitation: shall we go…?

Our group and your group

Nós means the speaker plus other people; vocês addresses two or more people, unlike singular você. English you does not show this difference, so decide whether you mean one person or several. Carro is car, and um carro is a car. Listen to the three cards before the conversation.

Check the plan before inviting

Ana (A) is speaking to Lia about Lia and Rui, so her vocês means the two of them. Lia (B) answers for herself and Rui using nós. Ana checks their work arrangements and car, then suggests a market trip; Lia confirms they are going. Listen once for the plan, then again for who each group includes.

Three known verbs, two groups

With nós use trabalhamos (we work), vamos (we go) and temos (we have); with vocês use trabalham (you all work), vão (you all go) and têm (you all have). Learn these three pairs rather than adding one ending to every verb. In writing, tem belongs with você and têm with vocês; the circumflex marks plural here, though the two often sound alike. Questions keep the statement's word order and use questioning intonation: « Vocês têm um carro? » does not need English do. Amanhã makes these present forms refer to tomorrow's arrangements, as in « Nós trabalhamos em casa amanhã. »

nós / vocês + forma do verbo

Two ways to say we

For the same people and the same trip, « A gente vai ao mercado amanhã. » and « Nós vamos ao mercado amanhã. » express the same plan. A gente is very common in conversation and takes vai here, even though it means more than one person. When switching to nós, switch the verb too: nós vamos, not nós vai in the pattern taught here. Nós also occurs in speech; it is not reserved for formal writing. Repeat both complete phrases rather than swapping only the pronoun.

a gente vai / nós vamos ao mercado

Pass the plan to another group

You and a friend are now the group working at home tomorrow, owning a car and going to the market: give those three facts as a short message with nós, then ask a different pair the three matching questions with vocês. Use the six recordings below to check the forms after trying. Now transfer the plan to a different destination: para casa means home as a destination, so replace ao mercado with para casa in your statement and question. Finally say your new destination once with a gente vai and once with nós vamos, keeping the same people and day.

Keep the group and verb together

Read across each row: the same verb has a nós form and a vocês form. For a conversational alternative to nós vamos, use a gente vai. To check the sounds, return to the sentence recordings above.

VerbNós: our groupVocês: the people addressed
trabalhartrabalhamostrabalham
irvamosvão
tertemostêm

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