English -ly Adverbs in Brazilian Portuguese

Level A2

English -ly Adverbs in Brazilian Portuguese

Many English adverbs ending in -ly have a Brazilian Portuguese counterpart ending in -mente. This lesson shows how to form and use them, and where a direct translation can lead you astray.

Common -mente words and useful exceptions

The cards introduce normalmente, naturalmente, exatamente, completamente and provavelmente. They also show completo as an adjective and simpático as a way to describe a friendly person or smile. The formation pattern additionally shows rápida → rapidamente (“quickly”).

Form an adverb from the adjective

When an adjective has a distinct feminine form, use its feminine singular form before -mente: completa becomes “completamente,” and rápida becomes “rapidamente.” When it has no distinct feminine form, use the singular form: normal becomes “normalmente.” The phrases show these adverbs in everyday contexts, including “Ela sorri naturalmente nas fotos” and “A gente provavelmente vai amanhã.” Similar-looking English and Portuguese words can help, but check the adjective stem and meaning instead of assuming every -ly word follows this pattern.

Adjetivo com forma feminina distinta: adjetivo no feminino singular + -mente (completa → completamente; rápida → rapidamente); adjetivo sem forma feminina distinta: adjetivo no singular + -mente (normal → normalmente).

Words that do not follow the -ly pattern

English well is usually “bem” in these examples: “Minha irmã canta bem.” Friendly is an adjective, so describe a person or smile with “simpático,” as in “Nosso novo vizinho é simpático.” English actually often means “na verdade,” as in “Na verdade, moro perto da estação”; Portuguese atualmente means currently, not actually. For currently, use atualmente or, depending on the sentence, “no momento,” as in “A loja está fechada no momento.”