English -tion to Brazilian Portuguese -ção

Level A2

English -tion to Brazilian Portuguese -ção

Many common English nouns ending in -tion have a Portuguese cognate ending in -ção. The words often look and mean alike, though the stem may change. Learn the pattern as a clue for recognizing words, not as a rule for translating every word.

Common words ending in -ção

Match the English and Portuguese endings

Use feminine words with these nouns

feminine determiner feminine adjective comunicação.

Hear the nasal ending

The nouns taught here ending in -ção are feminine. Determiners and adjectives that vary for gender agree with them: “Uma boa educação” and “As informações desta página estão corretas.” English does not use grammatical gender this way. In -ção, ç sounds like English s in “see,” and ão is a nasal diphthong: the vowel sound glides while air passes through your nose. Stress this final syllable; do not pronounce it like English -tion. These nouns form their plurals with -ções. Portuguese informação can be countable: “Preciso de mais informações sobre o curso.” English information is uncountable, so informações often translates simply as “information.”

Words that do not follow the pattern

Check the meaning before you use a cognate

Some English -tion words have a different everyday Portuguese word: “invitation” is “convite.” For a question you ask, “pergunta” is the usual choice, as in “Tenho uma pergunta sobre o preço.” “Questão” can mean an issue or matter, and it is also common for a test question; the choice depends on meaning and context, not just formality. Portuguese “aplicação” can mean applying or putting something into practice, as in “A aplicação desta regra é simples,” but it does not cover every meaning of English “application.” For a job application, use “candidatura”: “Enviei minha candidatura ontem.” Treat the -tion to -ção match as a recognition clue: it does not guarantee a matching Portuguese word or the same range of meanings.

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