Permission, rules, and advice in French

WorldPractice
WorldPractice
Level A2

Permission, rules, and advice in French

Learn how to ask and grant permission, say what someone must not do, give simple advice, and talk about what might happen. The examples show both informal and formal ways to address someone. You’ll also learn to distinguish a prohibition from something that is not required.

Words for permission, rules, advice, and possibility

Ask permission with pouvoir

Sujet pouvoir conjugué infinitif ? / pouvoir conjugué-sujet infinitif ?

Grant permission

Formule pour accepter une demande de permission.

Say what someone must not do with devoir

Sujet ne devoir conjugué pas infinitif.

Give advice with the conditional of devoir

Sujet devoir au conditionnel infinitif / Sujet ne devoir au conditionnel pas infinitif.

Talk about possibilities with peut-être

Sujet verbe au futur peut-être complément / Sujet ne verbe au futur peut-être pas complément.

Distinguish a prohibition from no requirement

In “Vous ne devez pas manger ici,” ne devez pas expresses a prohibition: “must not.” For a requirement, use devoir affirmatively: “On doit attendre ici.” “On n’a pas besoin de travailler demain” means there is no need to work; working is still allowed. English distinguishes these meanings with “must not” and “don’t have to”; the French examples use ne pas devoir and ne pas avoir besoin de respectively. The examples use vous for formal address and tu for informal address. For advice, devriez and devrais are conditional forms; for possibility, peut-être can accompany the future, as in “On mangera peut-être ici demain.”

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