Talking about goals and progress in French

WorldPractice
WorldPractice
Level B1

Talking about goals and progress in French

Use these notes to explain a longer-term goal, the steps you are taking and the obstacles you face. French often links a goal or planned action to an infinitive with “de”; English uses “to” before the infinitive. You will also learn to keep a desired result separate from what you think is likely.

Words for goals, steps, progress, obstacles and hopes

Stating a goal or intention

Mon objectif est de résultat à long terme ; je prévois de action future.

Describing the first step

Ma première étape est de action concrète vers l’objectif.

Reporting progress

J’ai déjà fait des progrès parce que raison.

Identifying an obstacle

Le principal obstacle est difficulté concrète.

Separating a hope from an expectation

“Espérer” expresses a hoped-for outcome, while “s’attendre à” expresses an expectation about what is likely, welcome or unwelcome; this corresponds to the English distinction between “hope” and “expect.”

In “J'espère terminer l'année prochaine, mais je m'attends à avoir besoin de deux ans,” finishing next year is the hope and needing two years is the expectation. Both expressions take an infinitive when the person hoping or expecting also performs the following action.

With a clause, use espérer que, normally followed by the indicative in affirmative statements, and s’attendre à ce que, followed by the subjunctive. In “Même si j'espère finir l'année prochaine, je m'attends à ce que ça prenne deux ans,” prenne is the subjunctive of prendre; même si means “even if” or “although” and takes the indicative here.

Adjusting the plan if circumstances change

Si condition réaliste, je devrai peut-être action nécessaire.

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