Telling a story with a turning point in French

Level B1

Telling a story with a turning point in French

Guide your listener from an initial situation through a surprise to the final outcome. Au début means “at first,” while soudainement, soudain and tout à coup introduce a sudden event. Donc connects a reason to your response, like “so” in English. Finalement means “in the end” here; au final is another common option, especially in conversation.

Expressions for the beginning, surprise and outcome

Describing your initial belief or reaction with au début

Croyance ou réaction initiale (au début) (, mais évolution ou correction).

Introducing a sudden event

Situation en cours quand événement inattendu (soudainement).

Connecting a situation to your response with donc

Situation ou raison, donc action en réponse.

Giving the outcome with finalement or au final

Résultat final (au final / finalement).

Using the imparfait and passé composé in a story

Use the imparfait for the background: “J’attendais ma sœur devant la gare” describes waiting already in progress. Unlike English, French does not need a separate past continuous form here, and the imparfait also covers states such as connaissait, meaning “knew.” In “Nous dînions quand les lumières se sont éteintes soudainement,” dînions supplies the background and se sont éteintes presents the sudden event.

The passé composé uses a present-tense form of avoir or être plus a past participle, but often translates as English simple past, so a sonné means “rang,” not “had rung.” Choose the tense for each part of the story: in “Tout à coup, mon téléphone a sonné : elle était à l'autre gare !”, the ringing is an event and her location is background information. On commonly means “we” in conversation and takes a singular verb, while nous is usual in more formal accounts and takes a plural verb.

A conversation about a mix-up at the station

Next lessons