Daily routines in French

Level A2

Daily routines in French

Describe a typical morning and the chores you do during the week. Learn how French uses reflexive verbs for getting ready and simple linking words to order your activities. Then explain later starts and changes to your usual routine.

Getting ready with French reflexive verbs

Household chores and the word for then

Waking up versus getting out of bed

Se réveiller means to wake up, while se lever means to get up or get out of bed. Compare “D'abord, je me réveille à sept heures.” with “Je me lève à sept heures dix.” Unlike English wake up and get up, these French verbs need a reflexive pronoun, here me, as well as the subject je.

D'abord introduces the first activity. Use à for at a particular time, and place the minutes after heures: sept heures dix means ten past seven.

Saying what happens next with ensuite

Ensuite, activité suivante.

Connecting the steps of your morning

Use ensuite for then, avant for before, and après for after. Before a meal name, French keeps the article: “Je prends une douche avant le petit-déjeuner.”

Se doucher and prendre une douche both mean to take a shower; the example uses the second expression. In “Après le petit-déjeuner, je me brosse les dents.”, French uses me and les dents where English says my teeth. In “Ensuite, je m'habille et je vais au travail.”, me becomes m' before the vowel sound in habille. Je vais au travail describes going to your workplace, and the repeated je keeps each action easy to follow.

Weekly chores and a change this week

Use faire la vaisselle for wash dishes and faire la lessive for do laundry, learning each expression as a whole. In “Après le dîner, je fais la vaisselle et ensuite, je lis un peu.”, après introduces the meal and ensuite introduces the next action.

French can use le with a singular weekday for a repeated routine: “Mon mari fait la vaisselle le samedi.” This corresponds to English on Saturdays, and le dimanche matin means on Sunday mornings. In “Cette semaine, je fais la lessive vendredi plutôt que dimanche.”, vendredi without le refers to Friday in that particular week, and the present tense describes the scheduled change. Plutôt que dimanche means rather than Sunday.

Later starts and changes to familiar habits

In “Le dimanche, je ne me lève qu'à dix heures.”, ne… que means only, so the natural English translation is I don't get up until ten on Sundays. This is a restriction, and it does not use the ordinary negative word pas.

Le soir means in the evening, as in “Le samedi, je prends une douche le soir.” In “Je me brosse aussi les dents avant de me coucher.”, aussi adds another occasion for brushing your teeth. Before an action, use avant de followed by an infinitive; me coucher means to go to bed here. Use après le petit-déjeuner to place an activity after breakfast, and cette semaine with plutôt que to explain a change for the current week.

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