There is and where is in Portuguese

WorldPractice
WorldPractice
Level A1

There is and where is in Portuguese

English needs "there is" and "there are", but spoken Brazilian Portuguese uses one word for both: tem, the same word as "has". It never changes for one thing or many: "Tem uma padaria nesta rua", "Tem três cadeiras na cozinha". A question keeps the same word order as the statement, with no word like "is" or "do" moved to the front: you just raise your voice at the end, "Tem uma farmácia aqui perto?". Lines marked informal are how you talk to friends and family, as in "Vem aqui, por favor"; with a stranger, start with "Com licença".

Here, there and where: aqui, ali and onde

Four words where English has two: aqui (here), aí (there, by you), ali (over there), lá (far away)

From closest to farthest
aqui
aí
ali
lá

There is, there are: one word, tem

Tem uma padaria nesta rua.

Is there…? and There's no…: Tem…? and Não tem

Não tem leite na geladeira?

Asking where: Onde fica…?, Onde está…? and the casual Cadê…?

Onde fica a cozinha?

Saying where it is: O banheiro é ali, Seu celular está aqui

O banheiro é ali.

"There's a bakery" or "the bakery is": tem or fica

English uses "there is" to bring in something new and "the … is" for something you both already know about, and Portuguese splits them the same way. "Tem uma padaria nesta rua" tells someone a bakery exists, while "A padaria fica nesta rua" says where the bakery you're both thinking of is. So tem goes with um, uma, a number or no article at all, not with the words for "the" (o, a, os, as).

For where a room or a building is, Brazilians say fica, or simply é when pointing: "Onde fica a cozinha?", "O banheiro é ali". For things that move, like your keys or your phone, use está: "Seu celular está aqui, em cima da mesa". In books and on signs you'll also see há for "there is", but in everyday speech people say tem.

Asking a stranger the way: com licença, tem…? and é ali

Looking for your keys at home: cadê, estão and lá

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