Talking about goals and progress in Brazilian Portuguese

Level B1

Talking about goals and progress in Brazilian Portuguese

These notes show how to explain a long-term goal, the steps you are taking and what may get in the way. They also help you distinguish what you hope will happen from what you expect is likely. Portuguese often uses an infinitive after expressions of goals and plans; English often uses “to” before the verb.

Words for goals, steps, progress, obstacles and hopes

Stating a goal or intention

Estou planejando ação no infinitivo.

Describing your first step

Meu primeiro passo é ação no infinitivo.

Reporting progress

Fiz progresso porque já ação concluída.

Identifying an obstacle

O maior obstáculo é dificuldade concreta.

Separating a hope from an expectation

Espero resultado desejado no infinitivo, mas calculo que resultado considerado provável.

Hope versus expectation

Use “esperar” for hoping, and “calcular que” here for an outcome you judge likely. The English word “expect” can tempt you to use “esperar” for both meanings, but that can blur the difference in Portuguese.

“Espero terminar no ano que vem, mas calculo que vou precisar de dois anos.” The first part is the desired outcome; the second is the speaker’s estimate.

Adjusting a plan when a condition arises

Se condição no futuro do subjuntivo, consequência possível ou prevista.

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