Permission, rules, and advice in Brazilian Portuguese

Level A2

Permission, rules, and advice in Brazilian Portuguese

Learn how to ask and grant permission, set limits, give simple advice, and talk about things that might happen. The examples show informal and formal ways to address someone. You’ll also see how Portuguese distinguishes a prohibition from something that is simply not required.

Words for permission, rules, advice, and possibility

Ask permission with poder

Eu posso ação objeto?

Grant permission

fórmula de aceitação Claro, tudo bem.

Say what someone must not do

Tratamento não poder ação lugar.

Give simple advice with deveria

Tratamento deveria ação complemento.

Talk about what might happen with talvez

Sujeito talvez verbo no subjuntivo tempo.

Distinguish a prohibition from no requirement

Use não pode to forbid an action, as in “O senhor não pode comer aqui.” Use tem que for something required: “A gente tem que esperar aqui.” By contrast, não precisa means there is no need to do something: “A gente não precisa trabalhar amanhã.” This matches the English distinction between “must not,” “have to,” and “don’t have to.” In these examples, o senhor is a formal way to address a man, while você is informal; senhor in “Posso abrir o seu livro, senhor?” also marks respectful address. Posso itself is the same in both permission questions. In the other examples, deveria gives advice, while talvez with a subjunctive verb expresses possibility, as in “A gente talvez coma aqui amanhã.”

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