Discussing changes in society in Brazilian Portuguese

Level B1

Discussing changes in society in Brazilian Portuguese

Learn to discuss how changes in work and technology affect everyday life. Compare current routines with past habits, explain benefits and difficulties, and ask how other people have adapted. The formal questions use senhor for a man and senhora for a woman; use these for respectful address when appropriate, while the informal questions suit familiar conversation. Unlike English “your,” seu and sua agree with the thing described: seu jeito but sua rotina.

Words for nowadays, change, effects, and adapting

Compare life nowadays with life back then

Hoje em dia, situação atual; naquela época, situação passada.

Ask how a change affects daily life

Como mudança afetou aspecto da vida, forma de tratamento?

Ask respectfully whether adapting was difficult

Foi difícil se adaptar a atividade, forma de tratamento?

Ask how someone adapted to a new activity

Como pessoas se adaptaram a atividade?

Explain changes with reasons and personal examples

Use hoje em dia for current situations and naquela época for a past period: mudaram can mean “have changed,” while andava describes a past habit, like “used to carry.” In “Hoje em dia, a maioria das lojas aqui perto aceita pagamento pelo celular,” aceita is singular, agreeing with a maioria; do not automatically copy the plural verb from English “most shops accept.”

Afetar takes its object directly, as in “Isso afeta seu jeito de fazer compras?”, while se adaptar uses a before a noun or an infinitive, as in se adaptar a trabalhar. Portuguese questions do not add an equivalent of English “do” or “did”: afeta asks about a current effect, while afetou asks about a past effect.

Connect an explanation with porque, a contrast with mas, and an example with por exemplo: “Minha experiência é diferente; por exemplo, acho difícil trabalhar no meu apartamento pequeno.” For “miss someone,” use sentir falta de, as in “No começo, senti falta dos meus colegas,” rather than translating “miss” word for word.

Discuss working from home using respectful questions

Discuss phone payments and family preferences informally

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