Reported speech in Brazilian Portuguese

Level B1

Reported speech in Brazilian Portuguese

Use reported speech to pass on news, questions and instructions without repeating someone's exact words. Dizer introduces what someone said, while contar often means telling someone some news or a story. English “ask” has two translations here: perguntar for a question and pedir for a request. The examples show how to keep the original meaning while adjusting who is speaking and when.

Words for saying, telling, asking and requesting

Report a statement with disse que

Falante disse que conteúdo, com ajustes de pessoa e de referência temporal quando necessário.

Say who received the news with contou para or me contou

Falante contou para destinatário que conteúdo.

Report a question with onde and other question words

Falante perguntou palavra interrogativa conteúdo da pergunta, com os ajustes necessários.

Report a yes-or-no question with perguntou se

Falante perguntou se conteúdo da pergunta, com os ajustes necessários.

Report a request with pediu para and an infinitive

Falante pediu a quem para ação no infinitivo, com não antes do verbo em pedidos negativos.

Adjust people, time expressions and verb tenses

English can leave out “that” after “said”, but Portuguese normally keeps que: “A Maya disse que estava trabalhando de casa naquele dia.” Change pronouns and possessives to match the people involved; Portuguese often leaves out a subject pronoun when the context makes it clear. When reporting later, hoje can become naquele dia, amanhã can become no dia seguinte, and esta semana can become naquela semana; keep the original expression if it still points to the right time.

For a past viewpoint, estou trabalhando can become estava trabalhando, a promised future action can use ligaria, and enviei can become tinha enviado to show an earlier completed action. These changes are not automatic: “O Leo disse que ainda mora perto da estação” keeps the present because his address is still current. In reported questions, keep a question word such as onde or introduce a yes-or-no question with se, meaning “if” or “whether”; do not carry over English question inversion or do/did.

Choose everyday or respectful wording

Você and te are everyday choices in these examples, whereas o senhor respectfully addresses a man; “O senhor poderia me ajudar a mudar as cadeiras de lugar?” also softens the request with poderia. “Por favor, espere um instante lá fora” suits a polite or formal situation, though espere is also used with você in everyday speech. Pra is a conversational form of para, and a gente means “we” but takes a singular verb, as in “O Dan perguntou se a gente já tinha terminado o relatório.”

Ajudar ela is common in informal Brazilian speech, while edited formal writing usually prefers ajudá-la. To name the recipient of news, use contou para followed by the person, or a pronoun such as me in “A Sara me contou que já tinha enviado o e-mail para todo mundo”; contar does not take exactly the same recipient construction as English “tell”. To report a request, use pediu plus the recipient and para with an infinitive, placing não before the requested action for a negative request: “A enfermeira pediu pra gente não usar o celular na sala de espera.”

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