Greetings in Japanese

Level A1

Greetings in Japanese

Japanese greetings follow the clock: おはようございます in the morning, こんにちは for both hello and good afternoon, こんばんは in the evening. English has no polite verb endings, but Japanese does — with strangers, older people and colleagues you end sentences in です or ます, and with friends you drop them, so お元気ですか? becomes just 元気? Japanese also avoids saying "you" to someone's face: to send a question back politely, say そちらは? ("and on your side?") rather than あなた.

Saying hello: one greeting for the morning, one for the day, one for the evening — and やあ for friends

Saying goodbye — さようなら sounds final, so friends say じゃあね or また明日

Asking how someone is: お元気ですか? is often for someone you haven't seen in a while

お元気ですか?——元気です。

Meeting a neighbour: polite です and ます, and 失礼します to take your leave

Running into a friend: plain, casual Japanese without です or ます

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