Negotiating terms and trade-offs in Japanese

Level B2

Negotiating terms and trade-offs in Japanese

Learn to explain trade-offs, protect a budget limit and exchange commitments while keeping unfinished details open. Use the formal versions with clients and unfamiliar professional contacts: they use polite endings and respectful requests such as 含めていただけますか, while plain forms such as 含めてくれる? suit familiar contacts. Japanese often leaves “we” and “you” unstated, and 譲れない expresses “cannot yield” as a verb rather than an adjective like English “nonnegotiable.” The conditions ご発注いただければ and 決めてくれるなら make the offer depend on an action by the other party, but neither explicitly adds the restriction “only,” so that restriction may need clarification.

Words for trade-offs, firm limits and provisional decisions

Explain why faster delivery means a higher price

優先事項と競合する優先事項には、トレードオフがあります。

State the budget ceiling and refuse to move it

予算項目の上限は金額で、この条件は譲れません。

Offer Monday delivery if the order is confirmed today

期限までに承認を求める行為をしていただける場合は、価格で納品日に納品することも可能です。

Offer advance payment and request training in return

こちらが引き受けることは可能です。その代(か)わり、追加のサービスも料金に含めていただけますか。

Present delivery, price, payment and training as a provisional proposal

暫定的(ざんていてき)な案としては、納品日、価格は金額、支払条件、含まれるサービスという内容です。

Distinguish agreed terms from details still undecided

“価格と月曜の納品については了承しますが” accepts the price and Monday delivery, with については setting those items apart and が introducing what still needs discussion. “研修の時間はまだ決まっていません” means the training length has not been decided yet: 決まる describes something becoming settled, rather than someone actively deciding it. The formal “合意しています” describes an existing agreement, while the informal “話はついたね” says the matter has been settled and invites confirmation with ね.

“あとは前払いの金額と研修の時間を決めよう” identifies the remaining decisions, so do not treat a provisional offer of half upfront as an accepted payment term. “2時間でご都合はいかがですか” politely asks whether two hours would suit the other party, while “2時間で大丈夫?” is appropriate with a familiar contact. In these examples, “1万円” means ten thousand yen because 万 is ten thousand; the informal “一万” leaves the currency understood from context.

Formal dialogue: negotiate with polite and respectful forms

Informal dialogue: negotiate with a familiar contact

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