Talking about goals and progress in Japanese

Level B1

Talking about goals and progress in Japanese

These notes show how to describe a long-term goal, steps toward it and obstacles that could change your plan. Japanese uses forms such as “予定です” and “つもりだ” to express plans, and its verb endings also mark how formal or casual you sound. English does not make those same distinctions in its verb endings, so notice who you are speaking to.

Words for goals, steps, progress, obstacles and hopes

Stating a goal or intention with 予定です

動詞の辞書形予定です。

Stating an intention with つもりだ/です

動詞の辞書形つもりだ/です。

Describing the first step

最初の一歩(いっぽ)は、動詞の辞書形ことです/だ。

Reporting progress

完了した行動を表す節ので、程度進歩(しんぽ)しました。

Identifying an obstacle

一番の壁(かべ)は、障害となることです/だ。

Expressing a hope and a likely outcome

“願っています” expresses a desired outcome, while “かかりそうです/かかりそうだ” expresses what seems likely; English also distinguishes “hope” from “expect,” and these examples use separate Japanese constructions for that distinction. 願う gives the wish a relatively solemn tone.

In “来年中に終えられることを願っていますが、2年はかかりそうです。”, the speaker hopes to finish by the end of next year but thinks it will probably take at least two years; は highlights two years as a minimum estimate. “です/ます” marks polite speech. The plain endings in the informal example suit casual conversation; “願ってる” contracts “願っている,” and “けど” is a conversational connector, while “が” is also possible in plain speech.

Changing the plan if a condition comes up

条件を表す動詞・形容詞のた形から「た」を除いた形たら、必要になるかもしれない変更・必要になる変更。

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