Please and thank you in Japanese

Level A1

Please and thank you in Japanese

Most of these phrases come in a casual and a polite form: ありがとう (arigatō) to a friend, ありがとうございます (arigatō gozaimasu) to a stranger, a waiter or a teacher. And there is no single word for "please" that you drop anywhere in a sentence: you ask for things with お願いします (onegai shimasu) or ください (kudasai) at the end. The most useful word of all is すみません (sumimasen): it means "sorry", "excuse me" and even "thank you for your trouble".

お願いします for "please", ありがとうございます for "thank you"

Answering thanks: どういたしまして, or the more natural いえいえ ("no, no")

Asking for something with お願いします or ください — and for help with 〜てもらえますか?

〜をお願いします/ください。 〜てもらえますか?/くれる?

Saying sorry with ごめんなさい, and 大丈夫ですよ ("it's fine") when someone apologizes

すみません to call someone or get past, もう一度お願いします to hear it again

  • すみません。Excuse me.
  • すみません、もう一度(いちど)お願(ねが)いします。Pardon?

Casual or polite: the same thanks and the same apology at three levels

Ordering in a café: すみません to call the waiter, and no reply needed to your thanks

Getting past on a crowded bus: すみません, 通してもらえますか?

Meeting a friend: casual ごめん, ありがとう and 大丈夫 with no です or ます

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