French -ique adjectives from English -ic and -ical

Level A2

French -ique adjectives from English -ic and -ical

Many English adjectives ending in -ic have a French partner ending in -ique, and some -ical adjectives do too. Use the pairs in the table to recognize familiar words, but learn each French form rather than adding -ique freely. French adjectives in -ique have the same spelling for masculine and feminine nouns.

Common -ic and -ical adjective pairs

-ique adjectives keep the same spelling for both genders

French adjectives ending in -ique have the same written form with masculine and feminine nouns. English adjectives do not change for grammatical gender either, but French nouns have gender, so match the noun with the right article and agreement elsewhere in the sentence.

For example, « un vélo électrique » and « une cuisinière électrique » both use électrique. The feminine form is not *électriquée.

Where the -ique pattern has limits

The pattern helps you recognize established pairs; it is not a rule for creating any French adjective. English public corresponds to public in the masculine and publique in the feminine, not *publique for every noun: « l’hôpital public » but « l’école publique ».

Some -ical words match an -ique adjective: practical is pratique, not an invented *practicalique. Économique can mean either economic or economical; use the sentence context to decide, as in « l’actualité économique » and « une voiture économique à l’usage ».

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