Answering objections and building an argument in Brazilian Portuguese

Level B2

Answering objections and building an argument in Brazilian Portuguese

Build your argument by naming a specific concern, accepting its valid part and explaining why your proposal still deserves support. Use the formal examples in presentations or public discussions, and the informal examples in everyday conversation. “Reconheço que” introduces an explicit concession, while “Você tem razão” directly acknowledges the other person's point. In informal speech, “a gente” means “we” but takes a singular verb, as in “a gente pode”; “pra” is a conversational form of “para”.

Argument vocabulary: objection, rebuttal and relevant

Identify a specific objection to the proposal

Uma objeção a uma proposta é uma preocupação específica.

Acknowledge the extra cost and propose a limited trial

Reconheço que uma preocupação é válida, mas uma alternativa pode resolver o problema.

Choose evidence for its relevance and strength

Choose reasons that directly address the decision: requests for evening access matter more than comments about library furniture. “Nosso argumento mais forte é que cem trabalhadores da região pediram acesso à noite” identifies your strongest supporting point, but requests alone do not establish how many people will actually attend.

“Isso é pertinente, mas os números reais de visitantes dariam um argumento mais forte pra manter o horário à noite” distinguishes relevant information from stronger evidence. Unlike English “relevant”, “pertinente” changes for number: plural “pedidos” takes “pertinentes”. In “Isso é pertinente”, “pertinente” agrees in number with “isso”, which is singular. In a formal discussion, use “nosso argumento mais forte”; among familiar speakers, “o melhor argumento que a gente tem” gives the same ranking in a conversational style.

Answer the objection instead of repeating your opinion

A rebuttal must address the particular objection: evidence of demand answers doubts about attendance, but does not settle staffing costs. “Sua refutação responde à preocupação com a demanda, mas e os custos com funcionários?” makes that gap explicit; here “responde à” combines the verb's preposition “a” with the feminine article “a”.

“Continuo convencido de que ampliar o horário de funcionamento é uma boa ideia” states continued conviction, but supplies no new answer to the cost objection. Unlike English “convinced that”, Portuguese uses “convencido de que”, and a female speaker uses “convencida”. The informal “Ainda acho que deixar a biblioteca aberta até mais tarde é uma boa ideia” also repeats a position unless you add a reason or a practical response. Concede the extra cost, propose one evening a week and explain how a trial would test demand before making a permanent commitment.

Formal discussion: staffing costs, demand and a trial

Informal discussion: acknowledge the cost and test the idea

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