Non-defining relative clauses in Brazilian Portuguese

Level B2

Non-defining relative clauses in Brazilian Portuguese

Use these structures to add details about someone or something your listener already knows you mean. In these examples, Brazilian Portuguese uses que for both people and things. To comment on a whole preceding statement, use o que.

Adding background about a person with que

Pessoa, que informação adicional, oração principal.

Adding background about a thing with que

Coisa, que informação adicional, oração principal.

Adding a result or reaction with o que

Situação, o que comentário sobre a situação.

Keep the extra detail beside the noun it describes

Put the extra clause directly after the person or thing it describes, and enclose it in commas when the main sentence continues afterward. In “Minha irmã, que mora em Paris, vai estar de visita neste fim de semana.”, the main point is that your sister is visiting; living in Paris is background information. As in English, removing the commas can make the clause identify which person or thing you mean instead.

Use que for both people and things, whether it is the subject of the extra clause or its object. In “Meu carro, que comprei no mês passado, quebrou de novo.”, que is the object of comprei: keep que even though Portuguese allows the subject eu to be left unstated.

Use o que to refer back to the whole event

In “A reunião terminou mais cedo, o que nos deu tempo para discutir o problema.”, o que refers to the meeting finishing early, rather than to the meeting itself. English uses “which” for both a thing and a whole statement; Portuguese distinguishes que from o que in these structures. Keep the o when you mean the preceding situation.

Place a comma before o que, and use a slight pause in speech to separate the event from your comment. In “Eles mudaram a data de novo, o que é bem irritante.”, the comment evaluates their changing the date again. These links work in both everyday conversation and formal writing; they do not themselves mark a level of politeness.

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