Giving sensitive feedback in Brazilian Portuguese
These notes explain how Brazilian Portuguese can soften criticism while keeping the concern and next step clear. Notice how the choice of address and the wording of a request affect its formality and directness.
Words for concerns, reservations, and refusals
Use “levantar uma preocupação” to bring up an issue, “ressalva” for a reservation, “não é exatamente” to soften an evaluation, and “recusar” for a refusal. For example, “Tenho ressalvas” means “I have reservations”; the plural noun sounds natural when expressing doubts or qualifications. Unlike English “you,” Portuguese forms of address distinguish everyday “você” from more formal “o senhor/a senhora.” Choose the form with the relationship and setting in mind.
- levantar uma preocupaçãoraise a concern
- ressalvareservation
- não é exatamentenot exactly
- recusardecline
Describe a misunderstanding without blaming someone
“Parece que houve um mal-entendido sobre…” makes the misunderstanding the focus rather than accusing the other person; “parece” and the impersonal “houve” help create that distance. Follow it with a collaborative request: “Podemos esclarecer isso antes de continuar?” A more casual option is “Acho que a gente se entendeu mal,” which presents the misunderstanding as shared. English also uses “there seems to be.” In informal Brazilian Portuguese, “a gente” takes a singular verb.
parece que houve um mal-entendido sobre assunto ; podemos pedido de esclarecimento e próximo passo ? there-seems-to-be-a-misunderstanding-about we-might-have-misunderstood-each-other-about
Parece que houve um mal-entendido sobre o prazo. Podemos esclarecer isso antes de continuar?
There seems to be a misunderstanding about the deadline; could we clarify it before we continue?
Acho que a gente se entendeu mal sobre hoje à noite. Podemos combinar um horário agora?
We might have misunderstood each other about tonight; can we agree on a time now?
Soften criticism and state what needs to happen
“Não é exatamente” understates a negative judgment, but the following consequence should still make the concern clear. In “Os números não são exatamente confiáveis, então precisamos conferir tudo,” the “então” clause says what action is needed. The informal example uses “não é exatamente justo” and then proposes washing the dishes after each meal. English speakers may soften criticism too, but avoid letting the understatement hide the requested change.
situação não é exatamente avaliação , então consequência ou mudança solicitada . the-figures-are-not-exactly-reliable-so leaving-dirty-dishes-for-a-week-is
Os números não são exatamente confiáveis, então precisamos conferir tudo antes de enviar o relatório.
The figures are not exactly reliable, so we need to check them before sending the report.
Deixar a louça suja por uma semana não é exatamente justo, então vamos lavar depois de cada refeição.
Leaving dirty dishes for a week is not exactly fair, so let's wash them after each meal.
Decline and offer another option
Pair a softening phrase with an explicit refusal and a possible alternative. “Infelizmente, preciso recusar…” is suitable for a formal request; “Vou ter que recusar dessa vez” is more conversational. The formal example addresses the requester as “o senhor,” while the informal example uses “você” in “com você.” English “I’m afraid” is a common softener, but these Portuguese examples use “infelizmente” or state the refusal directly.
expressão de suavização , recusa explícita mas alternativa disponível . im-afraid-i-must-decline-your-request ill-have-to-decline-this-time-but
Infelizmente, preciso recusar o pedido do senhor para trabalhar neste fim de semana, mas posso ajudar na segunda-feira.
I'm afraid I must decline your request to work this weekend, but I can help on Monday.
Vou ter que recusar dessa vez, mas adoraria ir com você na semana que vem.
I'll have to decline this time, but I'd love to join you next week.
Raise a concern in a professional conversation
This exchange uses formal, respectful language: “Gostaria de” softens the opening, and “o senhor” marks respectful address. Speaker A says “Tenho ressalvas” and gives a reason; speaker B then proposes a new delivery date. “O senhor aceitaria…?” makes the proposal less direct than a command. English does not change its pronoun for formal address, so notice that Portuguese signals formality through the form of address as well as through phrases such as “gostaria de.”
- Aformal
Gostaria de levantar uma preocupação em relação à data de entrega.
- Bformal
Claro. O que está preocupando o senhor?
- Aformal
Tenho ressalvas quanto a prometer a entrega para sexta-feira, já que o trabalho ainda não está pronto.
I have reservations about promising Friday when the work is still unfinished.
- Bformal
O senhor aceitaria combinar a entrega para segunda-feira em vez de sexta-feira?
Raise a concern with someone close to you
This exchange is informal: “tá” is a casual spoken form of “está,” and “te” and “a gente” fit familiar conversation. Speaker A names the concern about spending the savings; speaker B suggests looking for a cheaper place. In “Será que a gente podia…?”, “podia” is the imperfect indicative of “poder,” used here to soften a present suggestion rather than describe past ability. English also softens suggestions, for example with “Could we…?”
- Ainformal
Posso levantar uma preocupação sobre os nossos planos de férias?
- Binformal
Claro, o que tá te preocupando?
- Ainformal
Tenho ressalvas sobre gastar tudo que a gente economizou numa viagem só.
I've got reservations about spending all our savings on one trip.
- Binformal
Será que a gente podia procurar um lugar mais barato?