Future perfect and ongoing actions in Brazilian Portuguese

Level B2

Future perfect and ongoing actions in Brazilian Portuguese

To describe a project at a future point, distinguish what will be finished, what will still be happening and how much time or progress will have accumulated. Brazilian Portuguese uses several constructions where English uses “will have” or “will have been.” The informal examples use a gente with a singular verb, plus conversational forms such as tá for está and pra for para. The formal examples use fuller forms and endings such as teremos and estará, which suit reports and more formal presentations.

Accumulating money, data and other resources

What will already be finished: já vai ter terminado

Quando alguém chegar, sujeito já vai ter terminado tarefa.

What will still be happening: ainda vai estar

Em momento futuro, sujeito ainda vai estar atividade.

How long an activity will have been going on

Até momento futuro, sujeito estará atividade há duração.

How much will have accumulated by a deadline

Até momento futuro, sujeito vai ter acumulado quantidade suficiente para próxima etapa.

Future time clauses and the viewpoint they establish

English uses the present in “when you arrive,” but Portuguese normally uses the future subjunctive for this anticipated event: “Quando você chegar,” with chegar rather than chega. In “até você analisar os resultados,” analisar is an infinitive after até; this differs from the clause introduced by quando.

For completed actions and accumulated totals, use a future form of ter plus a past participle: “a gente já vai ter terminado” is conversational, while “teremos resolvido” suits more formal contexts. For an activity still in progress, use ainda with a future form of estar and the -ndo form, as in “nossa equipe ainda estará se adaptando às mudanças.”

For duration, Portuguese can count elapsed time with fazer followed by que and a present-tense activity: “Até sexta-feira, já vai fazer seis meses que a gente tá trabalhando nesse projeto,” rather than copying the English future perfect continuous. Alternatively, put the activity in the future and add há plus the duration, as in “o serviço estará funcionando há um ano,” where há marks a period measured back from that future point.

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